Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye neemeko ezininzi ezisebenzayo, umoya ocinezelweyo ngumthombo wamandla osetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umoya ocinezelweyo uhlala ujongana nengxaki yokuthwala amanzi, nto leyo ezisa iingxaki ezininzi ekuveliseni nasekusetyenzisweni. Oku kulandelayo luhlalutyo lomthombo wokufuma kumoya oxinanisiweyo kunye nemiba enxulumene noko. Ukuba kukho nawaphi na amanqaku angafanelekanga, ukugxeka kunye nokulungiswa kwamkelekile.

Ukufuma kumoya ocinezelweyo ubukhulu becala kuphuma kumphunga wamanzi oqulethwe ngumoya ngokwawo. Xa umoya ucinezelekile, le miphunga yamanzi iya kuxinana ibe ngamanzi angamanzi ngenxa yokutshintsha kobushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Ngoko kutheni umoya ocinezelweyo uqulethe ukufuma? Izizathu zezi zilandelayo:

1. Ubukho bomphunga wamanzi emoyeni

Umoya usoloko unomlinganiselo othile womphunga wamanzi, kwaye umxholo wawo uchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi ezifana nobushushu, imozulu, ixesha lonyaka, kunye nendawo yejografi. Kwindawo efumileyo, umphunga wamanzi usemoyeni uphezulu; ngelixa kwindawo eyomileyo, iphantsi ngokwentelekiso. Le miphunga yamanzi ikhona emoyeni ngendlela yegesi kwaye isasazwa kunye nokuhamba komoya.

2. Utshintsho kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo lomoya

Xa umoya ucinezelekile, umthamo uyancipha, uxinzelelo luyanda, kwaye ubushushu buguquka. Nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho lobushushu ayilobudlelwane obulula bomgca. Ichatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi ezifana nokusebenza kwecompressor kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokupholisa. Kwimeko yoxinzelelo lwe-adiabatic, ukushisa komoya kuya kunyuka; kodwa kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ukuze kulawulwe ubushushu bomoya ocinezelweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo upholiswa.

3. Ukujiya kwamanzi kunye nemvula

Ngethuba lenkqubo yokupholisa, iqondo lokushisa lomoya ocinezelweyo liyancipha, okubangela ukwanda komswakama ohambelanayo. Ukufuma okuzalanayo kubhekiselele kumlinganiselo woxinzelelo oluyinxenye lomphunga osemoyeni ukuya kuxinzelelo lomphunga ozeleyo wamanzi kubushushu obufanayo. Xa ukufuma okuhambelanayo kufikelela kwi-100%, umphunga wamanzi osemoyeni uya kuqala ukujiya ube ngamanzi angamalwelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba njengoko iqondo lobushushu liyehla, isixa somphunga wamanzi onokuthathwa ngumoya siyancipha, kwaye umphunga wamanzi ogqithisileyo uya kunyuka ngendlela yamanzi angamanzi.

4. Izizathu zomoya ocinezelweyo ukuba uthwale amanzi

I-1: Indawo yokufaka: Xa icompressor yomoya isebenza, iya kutsala umoya ojikelezayo ukusuka kwindawo yokungenisa umoya. Ezi ndawo ngokwazo zinomlinganiselo othile womphunga wamanzi, kwaye xa icompressor yomoya iphefumla umoya, le miphunga yamanzi nayo iya kuphefumlelwa kwaye icinezelwe.

2: Inkqubo yoxinzelelo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yoxinzelelo, nokuba ubushushu bomoya bunokunyuka (kwimeko yoxinzelelo lwe-adiabatic), inkqubo yokupholisa elandelayo iya kunciphisa ubushushu. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshintsha ubushushu, indawo yokujiya (oko kukuthi indawo yombethe) yomphunga wamanzi nayo iya kutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo. Xa amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwendawo yombethe, umphunga wamanzi uyajiya ube ngamanzi alulwelo.

3:Imibhobho kunye neitanki zerhasi: Xa umoya ocinezelweyo uqukuqela kwimibhobho kunye neitanki zerhasi, amanzi anokujiya kwaye aphephe ngenxa yesiphumo sokupholisa kombhobho kunye nomphezulu wetanki yegesi kunye nokutshintsha kwesantya sokuhamba komoya. Ukongezelela, ukuba impembelelo yokufakelwa kombhobho kunye netanki yegesi ihlwempuzekileyo okanye kukho ingxaki yokuvuza kwamanzi, umxholo wamanzi kumoya ocinezelweyo uya kwanda.

5. Singayenza njani imveliso yomoya ecinezelweyo yome?

5. Singayenza njani imveliso yomoya ecinezelweyo yome?
1. I-precooling kunye ne-dehumidification: Ngaphambi kokuba umoya ungene kwi-compressor, iqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama womoya unokuncitshiswa ngesixhobo sokupholisa kwangaphambili ukunciphisa umphunga wamanzi xa ungena kwi-compressor. Ngelo xesha, isixhobo sokunciphisa umswakama (esifana nesomisi esibandayo se-GIANTAIR, i-adsorption dryer, njl.) sibekwe kwindawo yokuphuma ye-compressor ukususa ngakumbi umswakama emoyeni oxinzelelweyo.