Sihlala sibona abantu besebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo. Abafuni mgudu omkhulu kumsebenzisi njengezixhobo zesandla, kwaye abaqhutywa ngumbane njengayeyombaneizixhobo. Bafuna kuphela aumbhobhoto unikeze umoya othilebona. Iicinezelweumoya unako ukuyiqhuba, kwayeezi zixhobo zinamandla kakhulu.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba inkulu kangakanani ibholt, inokwenziwa ngokulula ngokuva nje izandi ezimbalwa "zokucofa, cofa, cofa". Olu hlobo lwesixhobo sisixhobo somoya.

Izixhobo ze-pneumatic ikakhulu zizixhobo ezisebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukuqhuba i-motor ye-pneumatic. Izixhobo zomoya zineempawu eziphantsierixabiso,Kaninziekhuselekileyo, kunye nokuguquguquka okunamandla kokusingqongileyo, kunyebonazisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulungiswa auto, ukwakhiwa, izixhobonjlukufakela kunye nokugcinwa, ukumbiwa kwamaminerali, ukuveliswa kwemveliso kunye namanye amashishini, sihlala sisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ze-pneumatic, ezifana ne-pneumatic wrenches, i-screwdrivers ye-pneumatic, i-pneumatic spray guns, i-pneumatic nail guns, i-air blow guns njl.

Umatshini obonelela ngomthombo wamandla (umoya ocinezelekileyo) wezixhobo ze-pneumatic yi-compressor yomoya. Icompressor yomoya ifunxa emoyeni, iyicinezele, ize iyihambise kwisixhobo somoya ngombhobho.

Ubungakanani becompressor yomoya kufuneka buxhotyiswe ngokuhambelana nokusetyenziswa komoya kwesixhobo somoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwenzela ukubonelela umoya ogxininisiweyo ozinzileyo kwisixhobo somoya, uya kuxhotyiswa kwakhona ngetanki yokugcina umoya, enokugcina umlinganiselo othile womoya oxinzelelweyo ukwenza uxinzelelo lomoya oluphumayo luzinze kwaye lube lula.Akwaye kwangaxeshanye, inokunciphisa ubushushuyomoya ocinezelweyo kunyesusa uthuli, ukufuma, ukungcola ukusukaumoya oxinanisiweyo.

Umahluko phakathi kwezixhobo ze-pneumatic kunye nezixhobo zombane

Abantu abaninzi banemibuzo malunga nokuba kungcono ukuthenga izixhobo ze-pneumatic okanye izixhobo zombane. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwazo? Enyanisweni, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini kukuba zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla eyahlukeneyo. Izixhobo zomoya zisebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo njengomthombo wamandla. Izixhobo zombane zisebenzisa iibhetri okanye iAC njengamandla.

Ngokweendleko zokuthenga, kuba izixhobo ze-pneumatic zifuna ukuthengwa kwezixhobo zoxinzelelo lomoya, utyalo-mali lokuqala luya kuba lukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, izixhobo ze-pneumatic zisebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo umoya ocinezelweyo njengamandla, kodwa kusafuneka zisebenzise umbane ukuqhuba icompressor yomoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixabiso lisephezulu kunelo lezixhobo zombane, ngoko ke izixhobo zomoya zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimizi-mveliso, ubunjineli kunye nokuhombisa.

Izixhobo zombaneingaphezululula kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Nokuba akukho mbane, usenako ukusebenzisa iibhetri. Ububi kukuba kufuneka ulungiselele iibhetri ezaneleyo.

Ngamandla aphumayo afanayo, izixhobo ze-pneumatic ngokwazo zikhaphukhaphu ngenxa yokuba azinayoamandlainkqubo (ibhetri), enokunciphisa amandla omsebenzi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kuhlala kwenzeka xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo. Kwizixhobo zombane, ukulayisha ngaphezulu kunokubangela ukufudumeza, ukujikeleza okufutshane okanye ukutshiswa kwemoto. Oku akuyi kuchaphazela kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kodwa kwandise iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokulondoloza. Ukugqithiswa kwezixhobo ze-pneumatic Kuya kuyeka kuphela ukusebenza okwethutyana kwaye kuya kubuyela ngokuzenzekelayo kwisimo esiqhelekileyo sokusebenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-overload phenomenon ikhululiwe.

Izixhobo ze-pneumatic zingasetyenziselwa xa zixhunywe kumthombo womoya ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Unikezelo lwamandla okanye ibhetri esetyenziswa zizixhobo zombane lusengozini yokhuseleko olufana nogqabhuko-dubulo kunye nokuvuza, ngoko ke izixhobo ze-pneumatic zifaneleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezithanda uthuli kunye nombane ongatshintshiyo, njengemisebenzi yemigodi yamalahle.

Zisebenza njani izixhobo zomoya

Makhe sithathe isikrufu somoya njengomzekelo. Esi sixhobo se-pneumatic singaziqinisa njani izikhonkwane ngokuqinileyo nangokukhawuleza, kodwa sisebenzisa umoya oxinanisiweyo kuphela? Inokukwenza njani oko?

I-pneumatic wrench ikwabizwa ngokuba yindibaniselwano ye-ratchet wrench kunye nesixhobo sombane. Amandla e-pneumatic wrench avela kumoya oxinanisiweyo. Uxinzelelo lomoya olucinezelekileyo lunokufikelela kwi-0.6 MPa. Kukho iinxalenye ezingaphezu kwama-40 ezisebenza kunye kwiqokobhe eliqinileyo le-wrench ye-pneumatic.

Umoya ocinezelweyo uya kwanda ngokukhawuleza emva kokungena kwi-wrench. Lo ngumthombo wamandla wokujikeleza kwe-wrench ye-pneumatic. Umbhobho womoya woxinzelelo oluphezulu uthumela umoya oxinzelelweyo kwi-motor ye-pneumatic, uqhuba ii-blades ezine kwi-motor ye-pneumatic ukujikeleza ngesantya ukuya kwi-18,000 rpm.

Iseti yeegiya ezintathu zokuhlanganisa zicothisa i-spindle kwaye ikhulise amandla etorque ukuze nasiphi na isikrufu siqiniswe okanye sikhululeke ngokukhawuleza.

Ukukhuphaumoyaikhutshwe ngomqheba, kwaye ikotoni yesithulisi ifakwe kwi-exhaust port ukunciphisa ingxolo. Nokuba kukuqinisa okanye ukukhulula izikhonkwane, i-pneumatic wrench inokusingatha ngokulula.

Ukuba uhlobo lwentloko ye-batch efakwe ngaphambili ayilungile, intloko ye-batch kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. I-chuck ekhawulezayo yokutshintsha kunye nentwasahlobo inokuthatha indawo yentloko yebhetshi ngomzuzwana omnye. I-clamp phambi kwe-pneumatic wrench igxininiswe ngebhola yensimbi edibeneyo. I-twist ekhawulezayo yebhola yentsimbi ye-batch yangaphandle iya kuhoxiswa kwi-groove yangaphakathi ngaphakathi, okwesibini ukubuyisela intloko yebhetshi.

Ukhuseleko lweIsixhobo somoya

Izixhobo ze-pneumatic ezixhaswe ngumoya ocinezelweyo zineenzuzo ezininzi, kodwa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zomoya alukwazi ukuhoywa xa usebenzisa.

Ngokomzekelo, i-blow gun idla ngokusetyenziswa kwimveliso. Sisixhobo esinamandla kunye nesisebenzayo sokucoca kwimizi-mveliso. Singayibona ngaphakathiezininziiindawo yonke imihla. Ukongeza ekusebenziseni umpu wokuvuthela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokucoca umphezulu osebenzayo, kwakhona Ukucoca kunokwenziwa ngelixa umatshini usebenza.

Ukuba uxinzelelo lomoya kumpu wokuvuthela luphezulu kakhulu kwaye umoya uphumile, umoya unokugqobhoza ulusu okanye ungene ngokuthe ngqo esikhumbeni kwaye ungene emzimbeni, ubangele umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Ukuba ingena emzimbeni, inokubangela ukugqabhuka kwamalungu angaphakathi.

Xa usebenzisa i-blow gun, kufuneka unxibe iiglasi zokukhusela zokukhusela amehlo akho kwi-flying debris, ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukususa izinto kwiindawo okanye izixhobo eziyingozi ukusuka kumgama okhuselekileyo. Ngokunxiba izixhobo zokukhusela kunye nokulungelelanisa umoya oxinzelelweyo kuxinzelelo olufanelekileyo, unokuhlala ukhuselekile ngelixa ugcina imveliso ephezulu.

Ngexesha le-Industrial Revolution, kwasungulwa injini yomphunga, enokubonelela ngomthombo wamandla wezixhobo ezininzi ezinkulu. Kamva, abantu benza iicompressors zomoya omnye emva kwenye, ezinokuthi zibonelele ngomthombo wamandla amakhulu koomatshini abancinci kunye nezixhobo ngokucinezela umoya. Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ze-pneumatic kunikeze iimeko.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zomoya, ziye zaba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwiinkalo ezininzi kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuvela kwezinto ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe obutsha, kunye neenkqubo ezintsha kunye nokugxininiswa kwabantu kukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, izixhobo ze-Pneumatic ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi.