IMoto (eyaziwa njenge "motor") ibhekisa kuhlobo lwesixhobo sombane esiqonda uguqulo okanye ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane ngokomthetho wokungeniswa kombane. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuvelisa i-torque yokuqhuba, njengomthombo wamandla wezixhobo zombane okanye oomatshini abahlukeneyo.

♦Injini yangoku ngqo♦

♦ Injini yangoku etshintshanayo ♦

♦ Imagnethi esisigxina ♦

♦ Umatshini we-quantum magneto ♦

♦ Umatshini wokungenisa isigaba esinye ♦

♦ Umatshini wokungeniswa kwezigaba ezintathu ♦

♦ I-Brushless DC motor ♦

♦ Umazibuthe osisigxina DC motor ♦

♦ Umgaqo osebenzayo we-stepper motor ♦

♦ Uhlobo olulungeleleneyo lwemoto ♦

♦ Isigaba sesithathu se-motor stator ♦

♦ I-squirrel cage motor ♦

♦ Umzobo we-Motor anatomy ♦

♦ Umzobo wokutshintsha umhlaba wemagnethi ♦

I-motor ikakhulu ibandakanya i-electromagnetic winding okanye i-stator esasazwayo ejikelezayo yokuvelisa umhlaba wemagnethi kunye ne-armature ejikelezayo okanye i-rotor kunye nezinye izincedisi. Ngaphantsi kwesenzo sommandla wamagnetic ojikelezayo we-stator winding, okwangoku idlula kwi-armature squirrel cage ye-aluminium isakhelo kwaye ijikelezwe yisenzo sommandla wamagnetic.

Stator (indawo emileyo)

• Undoqo weStator: inxalenye yesekethe yemagnethi yemoto apho i-stator winding ibekwe khona;

• I-Stator winding: yinxalenye yesekethe ye-motor, ngokusebenzisa umsinga otshintshayo onamanqanaba amathathu, ukuvelisa umhlaba ojikelezayo wemagnethi;

• Isakhelo: i-stator core esisigxina kunye nesigqubuthelo sokugqibela sangaphambili nasemva ukuxhasa i-rotor, kunye nokudlala indima yokukhusela, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu;

Irotha (indawo ejikelezayo)

• I-rotor core: njengenxalenye yesekethe yemagnethi yemoto kunye ne-rotor winding ifakwe kwi-slot engundoqo;

• Ukujika kwe-rotor: ukusika i-stator ejikeleza umhlaba wemagnethi ukuvelisa amandla e-electromotive ne-current, kwaye yenze i-torque ye-electromagnetic ukujikelezisa injini;

1, DC motor

Imoto ye-DC yimoto ejikelezayo eguqula amandla ombane e-DC abe ngamandla oomatshini (imoto ye-DC) okanye amandla omatshini abe ngamandla ombane e-DC (ijenereyitha ye-DC). Yinjini enokuqonda ukuguqulwa kwamandla akhoyo ngoku kunye namandla omatshini. Xa ibaleka njengemoto, yimoto yeDC, eguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini. Xa usebenza njengejenereyitha, yijenereyitha yeDC eguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla ombane.

Δ Umzobo wemodeli ebonakalayo yemoto ye-DC

Imodeli yomzimba engentla yemoto ye-DC, indawo esisigxina yemagnethi, apha ebizwa ngokuba yipali engundoqo; Inxalenye emiselweyo nayo inebrashi yombane. Inxalenye ejikelezayo ine-core ring kunye ne-winding around the core ring. (Izangqa ezibini ezincinci zisetelwe lula ukubonisa isalathiso somqhubi onokubakho okanye okhoyo kweso sikhundla)

2. Stepper motor

3. Indlela enye yeasynchronous motor

I-Asynchronous motor, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-induction motor, yimoto ye-AC eyenza i-torque ye-electromagnetic ngokunxibelelana phakathi kwendawo ejikelezayo yemagnethi yesikhewu somoya kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwangoku kokujikeleza kwe-rotor, ukuze kuqondwe ukuguqulwa kwamandla e-electromechanical kumandla oomatshini. .

Δ Imotor edityanisiweyo enenqanaba elinye

Injini yemagnethi esisigxina yimoto yombane esebenzisa umazibuthe osisigxina ukubonelela ngemagnethi. Ukwenza umsebenzi, i-motor idinga iimeko ezimbini, enye kubukho bentsimi yamagnetic, kwaye enye kubukho bexesha elihambayo kwintsimi yamagnetic.

Imbonakalo yeprofayile yemoto ibonisa indlela esebenza ngayo: